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    India - Wikipedia

    • India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by area and the most populous country. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh … See more

    Etymology

    According to the Oxford English Dictionary (third edition 2009), the name "India" is derived from the Classical Latin India, a reference to South Asia and an uncertain region to its east. In turn the name "India" derived suc… See more

    CapitalNew Delhi
    Official languagesHindi · English
    GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic
    LegislatureParliament
    History

    By 55,000 years ago, the first modern humans, or Homo sapiens, had arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa, where they had earlier evolved. The earliest known modern human remains in South Asia date t… See more

    Geography

    India accounts for the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop the Indian tectonic plate, a part of the Indo-Australian Plate. India's defining geological processes began 75 million years ago when the Indian Plate, then part o… See more

    Biodiversity

    India is a megadiverse country, a term employed for 17 countries that display high biological diversity and contain many species exclusively indigenous, or endemic, to them. India is the habitat for 8.6% of all mammals, … See more

    Politics and government

    A parliamentary republic with a multi-party system, India has six recognised national parties, including the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and more than 50 regional parties. … See more

    Foreign, economic and strategic relations

    In the 1950s, India strongly supported decolonisation in Africa and Asia and played a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement. After initially cordial relations with neighbouring China, India went to war with China in 1962 and … See more

    Economy

    According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Indian economy in 2024 was nominally worth $3.94 trillion; it was the fifth-largest economy by market exchange rates and is, at around $15.0 trillion, the … See more

     
  1. India - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Learn about India, a country in South Asia with a diverse culture, history, and geography. Find out about its capital, flag, languages, religions, and more.

  2. History of India - Wikipedia

    India was afterwards ruled directly by the British Crown, in the British Raj. After World War I, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched by the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi. Later, the All-India Muslim …

  3. Outline of India - Wikipedia

    A comprehensive overview of India, covering its geography, history, culture, politics, economy and more. Find maps, lists, rankings, emblems and links to …

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    • Geography of India - Wikipedia

      Learn about the geography of India, the seventh-largest country in the world, with diverse features such as mountains, rivers, oceans, and islands. Find out how India is situated on the Indian Plate, a major tectonic plate that collided with …

    • India | History, Map, Population, Economy, & Facts

      3 days ago · India is a country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. It is a constitutional republic that represents a highly diverse population consisting of thousands of ethnic groups. It is made up of eight union territories and 28 …

    • Demographics of India - Wikipedia

      India occupies 2.41% of the world's land area but supports over 18% of the world's population. At the 2001 census 72.2% of the population [ 55 ] lived in about 638,000 villages [ 56 ] and the remaining 27.8% [ 55 ] lived in more than …

    • History of India - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    • Names for India - Wikipedia

      India was the lower Indus basin in Herodotus's view of the world.. The English term is from Greek Indikē (cf. Megasthenes' work Indica) or Indía (Ἰνδία), via Latin transliteration India. [3] [4] [5]The name derives ultimately from Sanskrit …

    • India - The World Factbook

      Jan 16, 2025 · A comprehensive overview of India's geography, history, politics, economy, society, and culture. Learn about India's location, climate, natural resources, population, languages, religions, and more.