The lands that make up present-day Ontario, the most populous province of Canada as of the early 21st century have been inhabited for millennia by groups of Aboriginal people, with French and British exploration and colonization commencing in the 17th century.

Jan 29, 2025 · Ontario, second largest province of Canada in area, after Quebec. It occupies the strip of the Canadian mainland lying between Hudson and James bays to the north and the St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes chain to the south.

Ontario [a] is the southernmost province of Canada. [9] [b] Located in Central Canada, [10] Ontario is the country's most populous province.As of the 2021 Canadian census, it is home to 38.5 per cent of the country's population, and is the second-largest province by total area (after Quebec). [3] [11] Ontario is Canada's fourth-largest jurisdiction in total area of …

Ontario came into being as a province of Canada in 1867 but historians use the term to cover its entire history. This article also covers the history of the territory Ontario now occupies. For a complete list of the premiers of Ontario, see List of Ontario premiers.

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Aug 9, 2007 · Ontario was one of the founding members of Confederation, along with New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Québec, in 1867. The capital city of Ontario is Toronto. Doug Ford is the province’s current premier, leading a majority Progressive Conservative government. Ontario is divided by three of Canada’s seven physiographic regions.

Ontario was first inhabited by the Algonquian and Iroquoian-speaking nations. The most important Algonquian nation in Ontario was the Ojibwa, which lived in northern Ontario. There were two major Iroquoian confederacies: the Iroquois and the Huron.

Jan 24, 2025 · Achieved in 1867, Canadian federation was brought about in large part by politicians in Canada West, such as John Macdonald and George Brown. With federation, Canada West became the province of Ontario, and its capital was located at Toronto, while Ottawa became the federal capital.

May 19, 2023 · By the end of the century, Ontario vied with Quebec as the nation's leader in terms of growth in population, industry, arts and communications. Upper and Lower Canada were merged into the Province of Canada by the Act of Union 1840, with the capital at Kingston, and Upper Canada becoming known as Canada West.

Timeline of important dates and major events in the history of Ontario. Illustrated list of events and people from our today in history archives.