May 28, 2022 · Cervical length refers to the length of the lower end of the uterus. During pregnancy, the length of the cervix might shorten too soon, increasing the risk of preterm labor and premature birth. Preterm labor is labor that begins between 20 weeks and 36 weeks and 6 days of pregnancy.

Jan 10, 2025 · Cervical cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Various strains of the human papillomavirus, also called HPV, play a role in causing most cervical cancers. HPV is a common infection that's passed through sexual contact.

Jan 24, 2025 · Cervical cysts aren't cancer. They're sacs that grow in the canal that connects the uterus and vagina, called the cervix. The most common type of cervical cyst is a nabothian cyst. This cyst forms when regular tissue on the outer part of the cervix grows over the mucus-making tissue of the inner part of the cervix.

Apr 25, 2023 · An incompetent cervix happens when weak cervical tissue causes or plays a part in a premature birth or the loss of a healthy pregnancy. An incompetent cervix also is called cervical insufficiency. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens to the vagina. Before pregnancy, it's usually closed and firm.

Jul 20, 2024 · The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Cervical cancer screening with a Pap test can find cervical cancer early, when it's more likely to be cured. In addition to looking for cancer cells, a Pap test also looks for cells that could become cancer in the future.

Jul 23, 2024 · The lower part of the uterus is called the cervix. Before labor, the cervix is typically 3.5 to 4 centimeters long. As early labor begins, the cervix starts to soften, shorten and thin. That process is called effacement. At this point in labor, you might feel mild contractions that come and go. Or you may feel nothing at all.

A tilted uterus, also called a tipped uterus, tips backward at the cervix instead of forward. It's typically considered a normal anatomical variation. There is a problem with information submitted for this request.

Jan 10, 2025 · Surgery to remove the cervix and uterus, called a hysterectomy. Most cervical cancers that have not spread beyond the cervix are treated with a radical hysterectomy operation. This involves removing the cervix, uterus, part of the vagina and nearby lymph nodes. A hysterectomy can often cure the cancer and stop it from coming back.

Jul 23, 2024 · The cervix also thins out. The medical term for this is effacement. Dilation and effacement usually happen together. This process allows the baby to move into the birth canal. In figures A and B, the cervix is tightly closed. In figure C, the cervix is 60% effaced and 1 to 2 cm dilated. In figure D, the cervix is 90% effaced and 4 to 5 cm dilated.

Jan 31, 2023 · Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix, the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Possible symptoms of cervicitis include bleeding between menstrual periods, pain with intercourse or during a pelvic exam, and abnormal vaginal discharge. However, it's also possible to have cervicitis and not experience any signs or ...