Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA. mRNA is synthesized by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This occurs by using the sequence of bases in a DNA strand to ...

Nucleic acids and proteins are examples of important types of biomacromolecules. These include DNA, mRNA, tRNA and rRNA. Understanding their structures and functions, including the processes involved ...

Our data suggest a mechanism by which mycobacterial ribosomes can discriminate mischarged tRNAs and that 16S rRNA differential methylation by ... could better discriminate against misacylated-tRNA.

Figure 1: RNA-seq data uses short reads of mRNA which is free of intronic non-coding DNA. These reads must then be aligned back to the reference genome. Credit: Technology Networks. Early RNA-seq ...

Ribosomes are composed of a large subunit called the 50S and a small subunit called the 30S, each of which is made up of its own specific rRNA molecules ... all species. tRNA is the smallest ...

A comparative analysis of circular RNA reveals that the Rnl-knockout strain represses circularization of C/D box sRNAs without affecting the circularization of tRNA and rRNA processing intermediates.

Cells are full of RNA molecules in complex and diverse forms, two main types being ribosomal RNA, or rRNA; and transfer RNA, or tRNA; which are involved in the synthesis of proteins. Discovering more ...

The researchers focused on engineering the 16S rRNA, the part of the small subunit that reads the genetic message and pairs up the mRNA and tRNA. For the large subunit, they just left both rRNAs ...

m 5 C and its derivatives are non‐essential RNA modifications in Caenorhabditis elegans. m 5 C is reliably detected in tRNA, rRNA, and some small non‐coding RNAs, but not in coding transcripts in the ...