One hundred and two feet, mean (SD) age of 60.3 (20.54) years old, displaying varying severities of hallux valgus were stratified into four groups representing the four grades of the Manchester ...

Background Knee valgus during landing and cutting situations has been described as the main biomechanical risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Evidence support the influence of ...

Main outcome measurements Knee valgus was measured as frontal plane projection angle ... The FPPAK was defined as the connections between ASIS, midpoint of femoral epicondyles and anterior midpoint of ...

The cause and effect relationship between abductor hallucis muscle size reduction and hallux valgus severity could not be assessed due to the cross-sectional nature of the study design.