When atoms collide, their exact structure—for example, the number of electrons they have or even the quantum spin of their ...

State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company; Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430073, China ...

One example is superconductivity, where electrons zip along a material without resistance. Another is when electrons form orderly patterns, a bit like a collection of synchronized dancers. Observing ...

Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China State Key Laboratory of ...

In contrast, P-type semiconductors use a dopant element from group III on the periodic table (such as boron, indium, or gallium). These elements have only three electrons in their valence shell ...

Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) Electrons in twisted graphene exhibit a novel 1/3 fractional quantum Hall state, characterized by unique electron movement due to strong interlayer interactions ...