In many applications that track and analyze spatiotemporal data, movements obey periodic patterns; the objects follow the same routes (approximately) over regular time intervals. For example, people ...

The zebra-like striped patterns that spontaneously appear in rocks are characterized by periodic self-organized red-brown bands consisting of iron oxide minerals. Although the formation of periodic ...

Partial periodic-frequent pattern mining is a critical technique in the data mining field. This technique finds all frequent patterns demonstrating partial periodicity within temporal datasets.