US reading scores have reached their lowest point in two decades as students struggle with basic comprehension. New data reveals concerning trends across both elementary and middle school levels.

Abstract: Graphical models such as factor graphs allow a unified approach to a number of key topics in coding and signal processing such as the iterative decoding of turbo codes, LDPC codes and ...

This work proposes a graph model of the TLS ecosystem that utilizes the relationships between servers, domains, and certificates. A Probabilistic Threat Propagation (PTP) algorithm is then used to ...

The release of TCAP reading scores sets off a fast-moving timeline for Tennessee third graders to avoid being held back.