HRT is often thought of as a drug to treat menopausal women in their late 40s, 50s and beyond, however, it is increasingly ...

Pelvic floor dysfunction may also cause: Cramps with no period can happen during menopause (when periods have stopped for 12 or more months in a row). Cramps after menopause may signal a treatable ...

Bleeding after menopause—After you stop having menstrual periods, any vaginal bleeding is considered abnormal and must be discussed with your health care provider. Pregnancy-related causes ...

Medical experts agree on one critical point: abnormal vaginal bleeding should never be ignored. This symptom, particularly bleeding after menopause, warrants immediate medical evaluation.

For those in need of a reminder, the vulva describes a woman's external genitalia - including the lips surrounding the vagina (also known as the labia minora and labia majora), the clitoris, and the ...

Compared with women with ASC-US, the results of women with ASC-H on routine Pap are much more likely to have moderate to severe CIN, with estimates ranging widely from 24% to 94%. As a result ...

It is sometimes used when a person has an abnormal Pap smear. A healthcare provider uses a colposcope, a magnifying instrument, during the procedure. The provider will apply a vinegar- or iodine-based ...

A Pap test, sometimes called a Pap smear, finds abnormal cell changes on your cervix (but it doesn't directly test for cancer or HPV). Testing is important because it finds early warning signs before ...

The visit cost is from $125 to $140. Additional expenses for pap smear ranges from $47 for regular pap to $130 for pap that includes testing for HPV. You can also visit one of our health centers for ...