The simplest possible step-down circuit is a resistive divider. Drive your 5V output into a chain of resistors, from which you tap your 3.3V logic input. A chain consisting of a 2.2k and a 3.3k ...

A simplified circuit that implements the NOR logic gate, which only outputs 1 when both inputs are o, is show at the right. The tube grids are the inputs. There is no output when both grids are ...

Toshiba is aiming at UART and SPI interfaces with three four-channel dual-supply level-translator-transceivers. "The bus ...

a computer is a collection of powered and unpowered circuits and transistors. A logic gate is a series of transistors connected together to give one or more outputs, each output being based on the ...

These include logic-level restoration, cascadability, fan-out and input–output isolation. Transistor circuits deliver all of these functionalities in electronic computing, but for large scalable ...