In this article, a sensorless robust control scheme combining an improved back EMF observer and an extended state observer (ESO) is presented. First, the back EMF equivalent signal is obtained by a ...

Abstract: Conventionally, integrated drain-extended MOS (DeMOS) like high-voltage devices are designed while keeping only performance targets for a given application in mind. In this paper, for the ...

Introduced at the 2025 NRA Annual Meetings & Exhibits, the IWI Mafteah is a 12-ga. firearm with a birdshead pistol grip and a ...