These films often do not adhere well to the cells' surface and contribute to the thermal instability ... contact. We developed a self-assembled bilayer by covalently interconnecting a phosphonic acid ...

Abstract: As a new generation of flow-based microfluidics, Fully Programmable Valve Array (FPVA ... In this paper, we focus on the fault-tolerant co-design of flow and control layers in FPVA biochips ...

They are very lightweight and this carries through to their thermal capabilities; they’re not really warm enough for winter wear. You could argue that any layer is warmer than no layer ...

He also teaches NAFEMS e-learning classes globally. Contact [email protected] for details. W hen figuring out thermal problems, engineers can draw from a variety of solutions. These include finite ...