Individuals may report to OIEC and learn about resolution options before filing a formal complaint. Upon making a report ... of the OIEC Resolution Procedures. The informal resolution process provides ...

In contrast, formal own-account workers and informal businesses have more than recovered, the report finds. Whites owned 38% of small formal businesses in 2024, although they comprised only 7% of ...

“With insights from the IBES report, planners and policymakers now have a clearer understanding of both the formal and informal sectors, paving the way for better-structured business operations ...

and production generated by informal employment in formal enterprises.” This proposed framework will facilitate preparation of estimates of the informal economy as a component of GDP.

The ILO reports a 10 per cent drop in informal work in Vietnam, but many complain that workers in large, export-oriented ...