During clinical liver biopsy surgery, the high-precision and low-trauma advantages of the biopsy robot (BR) are hindered due to the interference of respiratory motion (RM). To mitigate the ...

If an abnormal area is seen, a small piece of tissue will be removed (biopsy) and sent to a lab to be looked at carefully. A biopsy is the best way to tell for certain if an abnormal area is a ...

The clinical stage is based on the results of a physical exam, biopsy, and imaging tests done before surgery. For more details, see Cancer Staging. The FIGO staging system was updated in 2023 to ...

What are the causes of salivary gland cancer? Unlike other head and neck cancers that are caused by known carcinogens such as smoking and alcohol or HPV, the causes of most salivary gland cancers are ...