Random variables are often designated by letters and can be classified as discrete or continuous. Discrete variables have specific values. Continuous variables can have any values within a ...

The UK universities of Bristol and Cambridge have been collaborating on quantum-safe networking developmentsThey have achieved live, quantum-secure transfer ...

This valuable investigation provides new and solid evidence for a specific cognitive deficit in cerebellar degeneration patients. The authors use three tasks that modulate complexity and error ...

It introduces the theory of interest, discrete and continuous random variables and probability, stochastic processes, linear programming, the Fundamental Theorem of Finance, option pricing, hedging, ...

This important work presents a stochastic branching process model of tumour-immune coevolution, incorporating stochastic antigenic mutation accumulation and escape within the cancer cell population.

Abstract: Coherent backscattering of scalar waves from a semi-infinite discrete nonabsorbing random medium of nonisotropic scatterers is considered. The dependence of the line shape of the ...

Methods: A discrete choice experiment was ... The effects of 6 categorical variables (gender, age, education, income, Internet healthcare experience, and chronic disease status) and 4 continuous ...