Recently, the high incidence of brucellosis in developing countries seriously affects the development of animal husbandry and seriously threatens the physical and mental health of humans. (4) The ...

The Notch signaling pathway is an ancient and highly conserved signaling pathway that controls cell fate specification and tissue patterning in the embryo and in the adult. Region-specific endocardial ...

Cyclic GMP, produced in response to nitric oxide and natriuretic peptides, is a key regulator of vascular smooth muscle cell contractility, growth, and differentiation, and is implicated in opposing ...

This paper presents a new technique for noise cancellation and signal separation, which is capable of identifying channel dynamics in real time, removing noise effectively, and separating source ...

Cyclic stretch promotes the secretion of CTGF from VSMCs, which subsequently activates the FZD8/β-catenin signaling pathway in EPCs, and increased β-catenin nuclear translocation eventually induces ...

Molecular switches are designer molecules that combine the functionality of two individual proteins into one, capable of manifesting an “on/off” signal in response to a stimulus. These switches have ...

After the initial photon absorption events, numerous signaling pathways are activated via reactive oxygen species, cyclic AMP, NO, and Ca2+, leading to activation of transcription factors.