The surgical treatment of the disabled throwing shoulder has rapidly evolved ... This portal is created sharply with an #11 blade following a spinal needle. Figure 5. The posterior inferior ...

Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of your pain. The shoulder blade (scapula) is one of two triangular bones in your upper back on each side of the spine. Each shoulder blade forms the ...

For effective throwing mechanics, the rotator cuff and other shoulder muscles must sequentially guide these movements. The labrum must stabilize the ball in the socket of the shoulder. The shoulder ...