Linear optical encoders with a nano-resolution have been widely applied in various precision engineering fields for displacement feedback supporting micro/nano motions regulated by feedback control ...

Forward error correction is imperative in most communication systems. Applications like short-reach optical communications have a limited power and area occupat ...

In the age of robotics, automation, and precision engineering, success isn’t just about speed—it’s about accuracy. At the core of many advanced motion control systems lies a component that rarely ...