The photoelectric effect, first explained by Albert Einstein in 1905, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics. It occurs when high-energy light strikes atoms, releasing electrons. This phenomenon is ...

Prof. Dan Shechtman of the Technion–Israel Institute of Technology made the discovery that would later earn him the 2011 ...

One of the most vexing question for Bohr and his Copenhagen circle in the early 1920s was how to think about electron orbits in atoms. Try as they might, they couldn’t find a way to make the orbits ...

Excalidraw is an innovative online whiteboarding tool that uses the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to convert simple text prompts into detailed, professional-quality diagrams. Whether you ...

Pauli’s idea not only explained the fine details of the electronic spectra of atoms but also ultimately rationalised electron pairing in covalent bonds and made sense of the periodic table. Along with ...

Department of Mathematics and Physics, Thomas More University, Crestview Hills, Kentucky 41017, United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North ...

The first option selected for each wave function is the effective nuclear charge, used to select the one-electron atom represented in the radial distributions. The wave functions are then defined by ...

The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the ...

A complete tool for building modern Electron applications. Electron Forge unifies the existing (and well maintained) build tools for Electron development into a simple, easy to use package so that ...