Abstract: The experimentally determined impact ionization coefficients, α'(β'), include intrinsically the presence of a dead-space, where carriers cannot impact ionize as they do not have sufficient ...

† Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China ‡ John and Willie Leone Department of Energy ...

One of the most popular ones is the complex coefficient filter-based PLL (CCF-PLL), which benefits from a sequence selective filtering ability. This feature enables the CCF-PLL to selectively ...