DNA is fundamental to the biology of all life on Earth, but how many of us actually know what it is or what it's made of?

Shown here is the structure of naked DNA -- DNA without all of the proteins ... Each sugar-phosphate-base combination is called a nucleotide. A nucleotide is made up of 30 atoms, plus or minus ...

As pointed out by Watson and Crick, the structure of DNA is central to its function, namely its duplication and its expression of the information contained in its nucleotide sequence. Thus ...

DNA is a complex molecule that consists of two strands coiled around each other to form a double helix structure. Comparison of a single ... DNA mutations are changes in the nucleotide sequence of the ...

First, he noted that the nucleotide composition of DNA varies ... that A bound to T and C bound to G within the molecular structure of DNA (Figure 2). Chargaff's realization that A = T and C ...

Most cells in the human body each contain about six feet of DNA. Yet the nucleus, where DNA is coiled, is no larger than a ...

Could it be that one of only three known markers directly targeting the DNA does not exist outside the realm of microbes? Now ...

DNA achieves this feat of storing, coding and transferring biological information though its unique structure ... the process by which the sequence of nucleotide bases is determined for individual ...

But James Watson and Francis Crick's claim was a valid one, for they had in fact discovered the structure of DNA, the chemical that encodes instructions for building and replicating almost all ...