The Steel Column function models the trade-off between cost and reliability for a steel column. The cost for the steel column is: Cost = b*t + 5*h, where b is the mean flange breadth, t (mm) is the ...

such as concrete-filled steel tube columns (CFST) strengthened with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). These advanced composite structures combine the robust load-bearing capabilities and ...

The Bendmak BHW beam welding line allows structural fabricators to create their own beams to size from steel plate. This ...