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The dipole combines the two counter-rotating beams into a single channel; the corrector package fine-tunes beam parameters; and the quadrupole triplet focuses the beam onto the interaction point.

The combination of high-order modulation formats and linewidth-tolerant carrier phase estimation (CPE) can effectively improve spectrum efficiency and relax the limitation of laser linewidth. This ...

Modeling the response of a fast ion loss detector using orbit tracing techniques in a neutral beam prompt-loss study on the DIII-D tokamak.