Salmonellae are globally important Gram-negative bacterial pathogens that infect a range of hosts and cause several diseases, including gastroenteritis and typhoid fever. Orally ingested bacteria ...

Celiac artery compression syndrome, also known as median arcuate ligament syndrome, is a condition where a muscular fibrous band of the diaphragm, the median arcuate ligament, compresses the celiac ...

Phillip Gu, MD, IBD specialist at the Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel Disease Institute at Cedar Sinai Medical Center, introduces the case: "My name is Phillip Gu. I'm an IBD specialist at the Widjaja ...

Purpose: Post hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph (PHSML) return contributes to CD4 + T cell dysfunction, which leads to immune dysfunction and uncontrolled inflammatory response. Tumor necrosis factor ...

Macrophages, which exist in almost all tissues and organs, not only contribute to immune regulation, tissue regeneration and remodeling (1) but also play critical roles in the occurrence and ...

Compared to controls, viral RNA copy numbers were elevated in the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, mesenteric lymph nodes, stomach, colon, duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, with the most significant ...

3 Division of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Correspondence to Professor Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Edinburgh, Western ...

Background: Acute aortic dissection is a potentially fatal cardiovascular disorder associated with high mortality. However, current predictive models show a limited ability to efficiently and flexibly ...

Background: The appendix has a complicated immune function, and appendectomy may derange the immune system. Studies on the relationship between appendectomy and subsequent inflammatory bowel disease ...

2 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK Correspondence to Professor Mark Hull, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, ...