Some trials are focusing on drugs that target the immune system, which is affected by different pathways to long COVID ...

Monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were considered a promising approach for the prevention and therapy of coronavirus ...

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound effect on the world, resulting in a dramatic loss of human lives. While the situation is ...

Long COVID-symptoms that linger long after initial viral infection-can affect people of every age, including children.

Persistence of the transcriptionally active HIV reservoir has important implications for people living with HIV, including chronic immune activation and inflammation. Supplementing antiretroviral ...

The outcome of host–viral interactions depend on the dose and route of infection, viral virulence properties, as well as several host factors that mainly involve innate and adaptive immunity.

The decrease in CD4 cells during HIV infection seems to be driven by immune activation, which does not always correlate with viral load. Experienced clinicians are all too familiar with the ...

COVID-19 case, WHO member states have reached a consensus to strengthen future pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. We have experienced multiple cycles of panic and neglect in outbreaks: ...