Cognitive decline is a growing public health concern, particularly in aging populations. While some decline is a normal part ...

The ulcers, which usually occur on the nonkeratinized oral mucosa, can cause considerable pain and may interfere with eating, speaking, and swallowing. RAU is classified as minor, major ...

Smoking is associated with potentially malignant disorders of the oral and oropharyngeal mucosa. The adverse consequences of smoking in various pathologies are mediated by its effects on the ...

Traditionally, oral cancer has been strongly linked to tobacco and alcohol consumption. However, the latest findings indicate ...