Abstract: A polarization-mode-dispersion-insensitive and dispersion tolerant in-band optical signal-to-noise-ratio monitor based on uncorrelated beat noise measurement is proposed and demonstrated.

A single Starship launch generates the noise equivalent of at least 10 SpaceX Falcon 9 launches, a Brigham Young University ...

Indian hip-hop artists are incorporating Indian Sign Language or ISL into their music. This makes their work accessible to the hearing-impaired community. Rappers like Indeep Bakshi and Y-ASH ...

Abstract: This work proposes a noise figure (NF) measurement method for active antennas based on the over-the-air (OTA) method. First, the relevant concepts of NFs are reviewed. Then, the calibration ...