Speyer Cathedral, a basilica with four towers and two domes, was founded by Conrad II in 1030 and remodelled at the end of the 11th century ... of restoration in Germany, in Europe and in the world ...

Indirect taxes, which are based on what people spend their money on rather than how much they earn, had been increasing since the end of the ... by the middle of the 18th century.

An organized system to assist runaway slaves seems to have begun towards the end of the 18th century. In 1786 George Washington complained about how one of his runaway slaves was helped by a ...

The editors welcome contributions in all areas of the "long-eighteenth-century" culture outside North America-art, cultural studies, history, literature, music, science, and so on. To speed the ...

This course explores European art and architecture from the beginning of the 17th century to the end of the Age of Enlightenment ... Paris more precisely; while the 18th century became the culmination ...