While there is no single internationally agreed-upon ecosystem approach or definition of an “ecosystem approach”, the concept is generally understood to encompass the management of human ...

Wetlands are ecosystems, in which water is the primary factor controlling the environment and the associated plant and animal life. A broad definition of wetlands includes both freshwater and ...

Excerpts from three wetland definitions distinguishing wetland habitats from other ecosystems What may seem like a relatively straightforward task, developing a precise definition for wetlands ...

Ecological restoration is the process of reclaiming habitat and ecosystem functions by restoring the lands and waters on which plants and animals depend. Restoration is a corrective step that involves ...

Organisms within an ecosystem are organised into levels. Producer Producers are plants and algae, which photosynthesise. Primary consumer Primary consumers are herbivores, which eat producers.