How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA ...

A novel enzymatic ‘digital to biological converter’ approach to DNA and mRNA synthesis empowers biotech companies to create molecules on-site without waiting for an external service provider, ...

Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that carries the instructions from DNA to create specific proteins. The main applications for mRNA include immunotherapy ...