Everything is now opaque. Here's why marketers must shift from chasing visibility to shaping the signals models remember and ...

This paper investigates the problem of optimal fault-tolerant control (FTC) for a class of unknown nonlinear discrete-time systems with actuator fault in the framework of adaptive critic design (ACD).

Causal AI adapts in real time, learning from every shift. Here’s why it outperforms static models when the market won’t sit ...

In this article, an adaptive reinforcement learning (RL) control problem is explored for a class of nonstrict-feedback discrete-time systems. First, different from the existing results, considering ...