Former Bophuthatswana leader Kgosi Lucas Manyane Mangope, 94, has died, and will be remembered for infrastructure development during his reign of the former homeland, the United Christian Democrat ...

An estimated 7.5 million South Africans live in the so-called independent homelands: Transkei, Ciskei, Bophuthatswana and Venda. 127 Each of these "independent" states has its own prison system.