Indian Ocean Dipole Sustained changes in the difference between sea surface temperatures of the tropical western and eastern Indian Ocean are known as the Indian Ocean Dipole or IOD. The IOD is one of ...

Reduced rainfall in winter and spring was associated with a warm tropical Pacific Ocean and positive Indian Ocean Dipole. 2003-2012 was the fifth-warmest 10-year period on record.

As per Inc42 data, 23 startups were in various stages of undertaking their IPO preparations at the start of 2025.