Neither method appeared to subject the spinal cord or vertebral artery to increased risk. However, the Roy-Camille resulted in more frequent facet joint violation, and the Magerl screw showed ...

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2018b). However, robustly quantifying the mechanical properties remains acutely a daunting challenge, because, from a biomechanical standpoint, the spinal cord is a highly complex and supersoft organ.

The biomechanical responses at adjacent spinal levels were studied subject to static and cyclic loading. Non-parametric Friedman statistical comparative tests were performed and the p values less than ...

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