The disease protection stems from the fact that if roots are already colonized by a beneficial AMF, it outcompetes the fungal ...

It's also essential to give them space at the root level so they aren't competing with other species for nutrients and ...

Apple orchards throughout the Northeast witnessed a spate of rapid apple-tree decline (RAtD) in the past few years. It was ...

The roots help a tree to stay upright in strong winds ... In some plants, fruit forms around the seeds - like this apple. Some seeds come in all sorts of sizes and shapes. We need to remember ...