Lan & DeMets (1983) devised a method of constructing discrete group sequential boundaries by using the type I error spending rate function. It is extended so as to generate asymmetric as well as ...

The strength of the ECC needed is a function of the raw error rates of the storage or networking system, and the acceptable output error rate of the final solution.

In this paper, the authors introduce the Bit Error Rate (BER) simulation using 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) in Matlab.

For a quantum computer to function, it is essential that all quantum gates are highly precise. The probability of an error during the gates must be below a threshold, typically of the order 0.1 to 1%.

If we could look at the BER at various points in the eye, which is the way a bit-error-rate tester (BERT) would characterize jitter, we could graph it as shown in Figure 2. The graph lets us look at ...

The record-breaking achievement could lead to practical, utility-scale quantum computers that are both smaller and faster.