As the output shows, the recommended “indent” approach prevents inlining of the constant variables and allows the updated Constants.java constants to be fully reflected in the executed code.

Why is Java’s const keyword unimplemented? The const keyword is not implemented in Java because Java’s final keyword does a better job of expressing what it means to be a constant in an ...

Computed constants offer the performance and safety benefits of final fields, but greater flexibility in the timing of initialization, the proposal states.