Amino acids are the building blocks that form polypeptides and ultimately proteins. Consequently, they are fundamental components of our bodies and vital for physiological functions such as protein ...

It explains how genes encode instructions for amino acid sequences via messenger RNA (mRNA), which is translated by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNAs (tRNAs). The film depicts the dynamic ...

The simplest way to decipher the code would be to start with an mRNA molecule of known sequence, use it to direct the synthesis of a protein, and then determine the amino acid sequence of the ...

Within the ribosome, the mRNA and aminoacyl-tRNA complexes are held together closely, which facilitates base-pairing. The rRNA catalyzes the attachment of each new amino acid to the growing chain.

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA ... Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.