Business valuation is an educated guess at what an ... The first step is to identify an industry standard price multiple that you can use for comparison. Here are some of the most common multiples ...

Ivashina, Victoria, and Henrik Boe. "Primer on Multiples Valuation and Its Use in the Private Equity Industry." Harvard Business School Background Note 218-017, July 2017. (Revised January 2020.) ...

But it is worth taking a look at the industry’s shareholder returns and its current valuation first ... which is a commonly used multiple for valuing manufacturing tools and related product ...

Apple's transition to a services company, resilient product demand, and low-risk business model support its rich valuations. Focusing solely on valuation multiples overlooks the underlying reasons ...