Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.

During protein synthesis, or translation, genetic information transcribed in the cell's mRNA directs the stringing together of amino acids—the building blocks of proteins. As the translation ...

So how does protein synthesis make hair? If you've looked at the activity (or even the text version of the activity), you know how a section of DNA instructs a cell how to make a protein.

HHMI scientists and their colleagues discover a new mechanism of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are the cell’s molecular ... become detached from the rest of the ribosome when protein translation stalls ...

Only recently has the ribosome -- one of the oldest molecular machines in evolutionary terms -- been recognized as an active regulator of gene expression at the level of protein biosynthesis.

For some amino acids, there are two varieties, with a separate enzyme for use in protein translation that takes ... Amber Dance is an award-winning freelance science journalist based in Southern ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).

A team of researchers in Kumamoto University uncovered a previously unrecognized role of mitochondrial protein synthesis in ...

Translation of the artificial GUGU mRNA ... acts as the start signal for protein synthesis in an mRNA. Moreover, the genetic code also includes stop codons, which do not code for any amino acid.

Two molecular control factors play a decisive role in what is known as splicing, the cutting and assembly of mature messenger RNA—a prerequisite for protein synthesis in the cell. The poorly ...