A new report by the Clean Label Project has found that protein powders may contain something other than muscle-building nutrients: lead and cadmium, both of which are toxic. The national nonprofit ...

These two types of responses are not expected to always be mutually exclusive, but recent efforts have started to distinguish the general cellular reaction to pore-forming toxins from what appears ...

New laboratory research shows that when viruses attack a species that forms toxic algal blooms, those thick, blue-green ...

The toxin is released from the bacteria during mother cell lysis. Trypsin or α-chymotrypsin increase CPE activity two- to three-fold by removing a putative propeptide. [37] β-toxin is very ...

There are 600 species of venomous snakes across the world, and their bites account for over 130,000 deaths annually and three times ... work across different types of toxins, but this approach ...