The particle model is the name for the diagrams used to draw solids, liquids and gases. In the model, the particles are shown as circles or spheres. However, the particles in ice, liquid water and ...

Students will be able to develop and explain a particle-level model to describe their observations of ... The focus is that matter, whether solid, liquid, or gas, is made up of particles; that ...

Combining concepts from statistical physics with machine learning, researchers at the University of Bayreuth have shown that ...