Global supply chains are already reeling from the impact of China's rare earth export controls, but an even bigger critical ...

MUSCAT: Sohar Aluminium — the country's primary aluminium producer owned 40% by Oman's integrated global energy group OQ — is ...

Many modern devices—from cellphones and computers to electric vehicles and wind turbines—rely on strong magnets made from ...

Rare earth metals power modern tech and clean energy, driving global trade shifts and geopolitical tension as new materials ...

The ingenious minds at Primitive Technology extract iron from natural bacteria to create raw iron prills in a primitive ...

Explore the fascinating process of metal smelting and forging, where raw materials are transformed into durable and functional products. Discover how metal is melted, purified, and shaped through ...

Copper smelting is an intricate high‐temperature process that converts copper concentrates into purer metallic copper through a series of chemical and thermal reactions.

A new breakthrough from MIT makes the aluminum smelting process more efficient by capturing discarded aluminum ions in waste streams. On December 6, ...

The process of concentrating and smelting copper produces a toxic mineral slurry called tailings, and a cocktail of air pollutants including lead and arsenic. In the United States, ...

Since smelting involves heating metals to the point of liquidation, ... With the right equipment and planning, it's possible to process copper, ...