Heart murmurs can often occur due to pulmonary valve stenosis or regurgitation. Pulmonary valve stenosis is a condition that ...

be accentuated if pulmonary hypertension develops. The S2 is fixed-split in a person with an ASD. This differs from the widened-split S2 that is seen in severe pulmonic stenosis. Also, the murmur ...

peripheral pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defects and atrial septal defects. Conclusion: Our data showed that with increasing age of the patients the cardiac murmur is more likely to ...

Rarely, pulmonary vein stenosis developing following ... The first part of the mitral stenosis murmur reflects the pressure gradient between the left atrium and the left ventricle.

The signs of aortic stenosis on physical exam include a systolic murmur, usually loudest at ... renal failure, pulmonary failure, and major vascular complications such as cardiac perforation ...