UNIVERSAL Adult Suffrage is the right of citizens in a given society who are entitled to vote in ... Marcus Garvey, Alexander Bustamante, Norman Manley, and numerous other freedom fighters like ...

73 years of universal adult suffrage ... Ironically, Norman Manley was defeated by the JLP’s Edward Fagan in St Andrew Eastern, although Norman Manley led the fight for self-government.

The Nation Newspaper Life and times of Norman W. Manley. Thursday, April 10, 2025 ... he spearheaded the fight for universal adult suffrage, ... Manley’s strategy for economic development ...

Jamaica’s road to universal adult suffrage and political independence began in earnest when Norman Manley, the doyen of Jamaican nationalism, convened a delegates conference of the People's National ...