Now it’s time to plug in some data to find your expected value. EV is calculated with the following formula: EV = (Probability of Winning * Potential Profit) - (Probability of Losing * Loss ...

The formula used to determine IRR is as follows ... It is calculated by taking the difference between the current or expected future value and the original beginning value, divided by the original ...

Chattopadhyay, Akash, Matthew R. Lyle, and Charles C.Y. Wang. "Expected Stock Returns Worldwide: A Log-Linear Present-Value Approach." Accounting Review 97, no. 2 ...