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In 1982, geologist Martin Hovland sat aboard a research ship owned by the Norwegian oil company Statoil (now Equinor) in the ...
President Trump signed an executive order to expand U.S. deep-sea mining for rare earth minerals, aiming to counter China and ...
Deep-sea mining (DSM) not only poses significant environmental, social, and economic risks that may have far-reaching ...
This story was supported by the Pulitzer Center’s Ocean Reporting Network, where Elizabeth Claire Alberts is a fellow. BERGEN ...
Two parallel regulatory regimes for deep-sea mining have begun to emerge in recent years. On the one hand, the International Seabed Authority ...