External controls have been used to verify technical performance and interpret quality of data from microarray and quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR ...

External control arms (ECAs) - also known as synthetic control arms - are based on real world data (RWD) pulled from electronic health records, medical claims, wearable devices and other sources ...

Include specific notice of restrictions on the use of the data or information ... with the specific purpose for which the External Confidential Information was shared. Special consideration of the ...

Some data, including for capital controls and foreign exchange intervention policies, are imperfect proxy measures. For that reason, the numerical values used in the exercise to indicate desirable ...