(In other words, it is not a Red Herring to cite temporal succession as part of an argument for a causal conclusion.) We generally understand it as a necessary condition of A causing B that B occur ...

Other ways to say "in conclusion" Whether you're writing a formal essay or a casual blog post, knowing different ways to wrap up your thoughts can greatly improve the impact of your conclusion.

In short, no. “I don’t think there’s any data that would allow us to draw a causal conclusion here,” said David Weisburd, executive director of the Center for Evidence Based Crime Policy ...

Among the value-added movement’s most fervent advocates is a respected scientific school of thought that believes reliable causal conclusions can be teased out of huge data sets by economists or ...

But many assumed a causal relationship from studies like these, which were not designed to be able to determine causal relationships. An alternate hypothesis, for example, suggests the possibility ...

"Strong experimental controls and longitudinal research designs that allow causal conclusions to be drawn are needed to make clear statements about the effects of violent video games. We wanted to ...

The Court’s failure to cite to scientific evidence is likely not driving abortion-limiting decisions, and we cannot draw causal conclusions from the correlation we identified. Our findings ...