This "bullpen office" had blue-collar roots, according to Friedman. The open design hearkened back to the factory floor, and was meant to foster productivity by keeping everyone visible.

A bullpen design promotes a feeling of openness within the office, making it ideal for collaboration. Positioning team members close together facilitates the exchange of ideas and enhances ...

Starting today, Mr. Bloomberg’s bullpen is moving to the city’s emergency command ... But in his 1997 book “Bloomberg by Bloomberg,” the mayor said his unique office design helped foster a more open ...