Illustration of daytime-warm-season boundary layer circulations and Cumulus cloud formation over complex terrain. Current research efforts in mesoscale and boundary-layer dynamics utilize novel ...

The study of the processes that lead to the formation, growth, and precipitation of clouds in the boundary layer of the lower atmosphere. Develops models and analyzes observations to understand the ...

Flow in a channel, showing boundary layers near the walls. Figure 9. Flow over an airfoil, showing boundary layers near the surface, and the formation of a wake. Inside a pipe or a channel, the ...

This drag is associated with the formation of a wake, which can be readily seen behind ... The size of the wake decreases, indicating that the boundary layer separation on the cylinder or sphere ...

Located roughly 3,000 kilometers down, this zone sits just above the boundary ... the D" layer's well-known compositional heterogeneity. "Our findings suggest that iron-rich peroxide, formed ...